Many Idahoans know that Idaho’s nickname is “The Gem State.” And while our great state does boast many hidden gems and things to discover, that’s not exactly why Idaho received this interesting nickname. In fact, many Idahoans know very little about this nickname, where it came from, or when our state received it. But, it is a fun fact that every resident of Idaho should at least know a little something about. Read on so that if someone were to ask you, “Why is Idaho called the Gem State?” you’d know what to tell them!

Idaho is well known for its potatoes. In fact, people all over the country associate Idaho with this root vegetable. But, our great state is home to so much more.

The nickname “Gem State” isn’t anything new. It dates back to when Idaho was a territory in the 1800s. While actually not true, many people at the time believed Idaho was a Native American word meaning “Gem of the Mountains” or “Light of the Mountains.” While we know better today, the name Idaho stuck and there really are gems found in the mountains.

Idaho produces up to 72 different types of precious and semi-precious stones. Many of these stones are found nowhere else in the entire world.

Fun fact: Idaho also produces up to 240 different minerals. Some of these unique specimens are quite rare and preserved in museums.

The Star Garnet, Idaho's official state gem, is one of the rarest gems found in the state. This beautiful stone is found in only two places in the entire world — Idaho and India. These stones are called Star Garnets because they have a reflection that appears like a four or six-pointed star.

In Idaho’s panhandle, you can search for the rare Star Garnet. The Emerald Creek Garnet Area is near the small town of Clarkia and is an area developed by the U.S. Forest Service. It is where the public can collect gems safely and without damaging the environment.

Searching for Star Garnets is a terrific way to spend a day and it’s like a true treasure hunt. However, permits are required and you can only visit this area with a reservation.

Reservations can be made up to 90 days in advance. This area sees many visitors so you will not want to delay in scheduling a day and time to visit. It is wise to bring a printed copy of your reservation ticket with you as there is no cell phone service. Also, come prepared with water, snacks, and sun protection as there is no water or other services in the area.

While Star Garnets are some of the rarest gems produced in Idaho, there are several other unique gems found in the state. Opal, jade, topaz, and tourmaline are just a few examples.

Idaho’s nickname is much more than just a catchy phrase – it is a piece of history and a tribute to this incredible place that we call home.

So, again, if someone were to ask you, “Why is Idaho called the Gem State?,” you’d know what to tell them!

Did you know about this piece of the history of the Gem State? Have you ever searched for Star Garnets or other precious gems in Idaho? If so, please share your thoughts and experiences in the comments! If not, visit Recreation.gov to make your reservation.

For more outdoor adventures in Idaho, be sure to check out this article: The Fascinating Archaeological Discovery That Put This Idaho River On The Map.  And here's another great one: There's A Crystal-Clear Alpine Lake In Idaho But Hardly Anyone Knows It Exists.

Thinking about taking an Idaho vacay soon? Then consider booking your flight via the Dollar Flight Club.