Most People Are Unaware Of The Remarkable History Of Nevada’s Area 51

Ask most people to say the first thing that comes to mind when they hear “Area 51,” and chances are they will respond with “aliens.” This mysterious area has become synonymous with intergalactic travel and the mystical lore surrounding the possibility of aliens remains a popular topic — especially in Nevada because, after all, this is where Area 51 is found. But most people truly aren’t aware of the remarkable history of this mysterious area.

Whereas the base’s current fundamental purpose is publicly unknown, historical evidence suggests it has to do with developing and testing experimental aircraft and weapons systems. Because of the secrecy, conspiracy theories abound, particularly with respect to aliens. In fact, the CIA first publicly acknowledged Area 51’s existence following a 2005 Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request and subsequently declassified many documents that detailed the history and purpose of this top-secret area.

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Whether the area does, in fact, study aliens and has evidence buried deep inside is open to mass speculation.

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Created in 1954, this high-altitude aircraft was developed in response to concern over USSR technology and the potential to launch a surprise attack. Given that the US was only a decade out from the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, this was, indeed, concerning.

When U-2 testing commenced in 1955, there were numerous reports of unidentified flying object sightings because, that time, aircraft flew only as high as 20,000 feet. Given the U-2's ability to soar at 60,000 feet, these aircraft, undoubtedly, looked alien. Because USAF officials were not permitted to discuss this new technology, they attributed these UFOs to weather balloons or natural phenomena. In fact, when Gary Powers' U-2 was shot down over Russia, the USAF still kept mum. While U-2 production halted toward the end of the 1950s, other top-secret military aircraft research took place.

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The base's actual correct name is Groom Lake or Homey Airport. It was also given the nickname of "Paradise Ranch" by U-2 engineer Kelly Johnson to entice workers. Groom Lake was originally a WWII aerial gunnery range for Army Air Corps pilots and proved to be the perfect remote location.

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Among some of the alien lore is the infamous black mailbox (it's white now) with Steve Hedlin's name on it, as well as a smaller box marked "alien." Located in Rachel, this is a common meeting place for alien enthusiasts. While in Rachel, check out the Little A'Le'Inn restaurant and gift shop and the Alien Cathouse.

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While little more than a gift shop, it does carry on the whole Area 51 alien lore.

If you do plan a visit to Area 51, be aware it’s in the desert and services are very few and far between. Take plenty of water, snacks, spare tire, and even extra gas. Also be aware that you will likely not be able to get a cell phone or GPS signal, so carry a good map. Finally, don’t trespass, or you may be subjected to hefty fines and possible arrest.

The best legal spot to view Area 51 is at the top of nearby Tikaboo Peak.

Have you ventured near Area 51? Please share your experiences below.