During the American Revolutionary War, Spain built military outposts along the coast of Alta California. These fortresses, known as Presidios, played many vital roles such as protecting missions, settlers, and the country against attacks. In 1782, the Spaniards founded El Presidio de Santa Barbara State, which today is a state historic park and home to the last four Presidios.
Located in downtown Santa Barbara, just two blocks east of State Street, the nearly six-acre state historic park draws significant tourist visitations. The admission fee is $5 for adults and $4 for seniors; children 16 years and under can visit for free.
Touring El Presidio de Santa Barbara begins at the Visitor Center in Cañedo Adobe. You will explore the history of the Presidio, the development of the park, and a one-room exhibit about the Japanese community that resided in the Presidio in the early 20th century.
From here, you are free to experience the park on your own. Head to the north wing of the quadrangle for a self-guided tour of the Chapel, Comandancia, and Padre‘s Quarters. Just behind the north wing is the Presidio’s outer defense wall with two cannon bastions.
The northeast corner of the Presidio is comprised of reconstructed rooms that once housed the lieutenant and select soldiers and their families. There is also a two-story observation tower and Presidio Heritage Garden, as well as period furnishings and displays.
Other buildings in El Presidio de Santa Barbara include the Rochin Adobe, Buenaventura Pico Adobe, Cota-Knox House, and the 1920s Santa Barbara School of the Arts. While these sites were not part of the original Presidio, they are historically relevant.
End your tour by visiting the gift shop, known as La Tiendita. You will find several books, artifacts, and gifts on the history and impact of the Presidio. For an upcoming milestone, consider renting the Presidio Chapel, which is furnished as it would have been in the late 18th century.
El Presidio de Santa Barbara State Historic Park is open to the public Thursday through Sunday from 11:00 am to 4:00 pm. Before heading out, check out the visitor’s guide for a more fulfilling experience.
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