The area of Southern California from the Pacific Coast to the slopes of the Santa Ynez Mountains, including the city of Santa Barbara, was once populated by the Barbareño tribe of the Chumash people. The city was originally known as Syukhtun, and this tribe of Chumash was one of the largest and most influential in the entire state. A small, but significant and fascinating piece of Chumash history can be found at a site known as Painted Cave in Santa Barbara.
About 5.5 miles from Highway 101 in Santa Barbara, along CA-154, is a single sign (that most people ignore or never notice!) that points the way to the aptly named Painted Cave Road.
The drive to Chumash Painted Cave State Historic Park is beautiful, but narrow and winding, so it’s important to take it slow and keep an eye out for motorcycles, bicycles, and cars taking the curves a little faster than they should. There are a couple of vista points where you can pull over and enjoy gorgeous views over the Santa Barbara coastline.
Two miles from the highway, there is some signage marking the site and a small space where one or two cars can park on the left, just below the cave.
A steep, narrow path and a few rocky stairs take you from the road to the entrance of Painted Cave. From the cave, visitors can continue hiking into the 7.5-acre open space park.
Due to past visitors causing damage and adding graffiti “artwork” of their own, the cave opening is now protected by a locked grate to preserve the delicate drawings inside. The holes are large enough to look through and even put a camera up to and take clear photos.
The Chumash Rock Paintings here are considered to be some of the most colorful and elaborate in the world. It is believed that Chumash priests, or Shamans, created these drawings for religious purposes.
The meaning of the symbols has been lost to history, but they continue to fascinate visitors and remain sacred to indigenous peoples in Southern California.
The strange erosion and holes in the sandstone rock face around the cave are also pretty intriguing, especially for those with an interest in geology.
The Chumash Rock Paintings here are considered to be some of the most colorful and elaborate in the world. It is believed that Chumash priests, or Shamans, created these drawings for religious purposes.
Apparently, the designs were painted at different times, sometimes over previous images. They were drawn with pigments created from various minerals such as red ochre, gypsum, charcoal, and manganese dioxide.
Have you ever seen this incredible piece of Southern California history? Learn more about this painted cave in Santa Barbara on the Chumash Painted Cave State Historic Park website. Check out even more Southern California history and fun facts in our other articles.
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