If there's any earth science that Indiana seems to excel at being amazing at, it's archaeology. Amazingly, there are several notable archaeological sites in Indiana, and as a result, there's quite a vibrant "scene" here, so to speak. That's where September comes in: here, we celebrate our archaeological wonders for the entire month, and it's a great time every time.
So, what does this ultimately mean? It means that geeks like ourselves have the perfect reason(s) to hit as many museums, state parks, and archaeological sites as possible, and it's encouraged (you can even get a poster to commemorate your adventures; pick one up at the DNR Central Office lobby in the Indiana Government Center South complex in Indianapolis from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. on weekdays).
So, where should we go? Here are some ideas:
Mounds State Park
Mounds State Park (pictured below) is an amazing place to visit for anyone interested in history - particularly Indiana's history. With ten incredible earthworks built by the Adena-Hopewell people around 160 B.C. (making them nearly 2,000 years old!), one could get completely lost in this beautiful place and learn all about the folks who once called it home. The Great Mound is one of the more notable of the group, measuring 390 feet across and consisting of a circular outer embankment nine feet high and 63 feet wide. To say it's impressive is to downplay it a bit. Archaeology lovers will be intrigued from start to finish, as these mounds were once used for religious ceremonies and for viewing the stars and astronomical alignments.
Falls of the Ohio State Park
Falls of the Ohio State Park is easily one of the most underrated state parks in Indiana, and the entire thing is an archaeologist's dream come true. Nestled, perhaps predictably, on the banks of the Ohio River, this amazing set of 390 million-year-old fossil beds is incredible enough to turn even the sourest of science-stuff haters into at least intrigued onlookers.
The fossil beds are among the oldest Devonian-era fossil beds in the world. While fossil-picking is not allowed in most of the park, you'll be pleased to learn there's a picking pile behind the interpretive center from which one can, well, pick out fossils and rocks. It's awesome, and it's all about Indiana archaeology.
Wyandotte Caves
The awesome Wyandotte Caves (pictured below) are a set of twin caves located also on the Ohio River and are the fifth-largest limestone caves of their kind in Indiana. Though they're considered "twin" caves thanks to their proximity to one another, both caves are quite different, though both were formed thanks to water moving through the limestone, dissolving it over time and carving out beautiful caverns worthy of exploration even when it isn't Indiana Archaeology Month.
These caves were utilized by Native American peoples approximately 4,000 years before European colonizers arrived. Some artifacts found in the cave are thought to be about 8,000 years old, which is extraordinary. Today, you can take tours that specifically showcase the Native American mining operations that went on here back then, and it makes for a fabulously fun and educational stop during this special month.
2024 marks the 100th year of the first published survey reports (which were for Washington and Lawrence Counties), which were a major stepping stone along the way to preserving important archaeological sites for generations to come. If you're planning to come out and discover all the most amazing archaeological sites in Indiana, wonderful! Check out all the coolest places to stay from our friends at VRBO.
If you can't make it in person to the DNR Central Office lobby to grab a complimentary map, you can request up to five by emailing [email protected].
What Indiana archaeological sites amaze you the most? Tell me about them in the comments.
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