There’s a trail near Oak Creek, Wisconsin that will make you feel like you are nowhere near Milwaukee County. The Forked Aster Hiking Trail Perimeter Loop skirts the shore of Lake Michigan, traces some lakeside bluffs and will take you to some wild and beautiful views. It’s a bit of a hidden gem and it’s worth seeking out. Here’s why.
You can pick the trail up in Oak Creek’s Bender Park. It’s a nice little park with a beautiful and protected beach.
There are sections of the trail that are not very well marked but it’s relatively easy to follow the trail without getting lost.
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The trails are natural and unplanned, which is unique for a park in the area. Just go with the flow and enjoy this little slice of the natural world!
The trail will take you to some cliffs with some expansive views of Lake Michigan. You’ll also encounter sections with forest, boardwalk and prairie.
You may encounter some wildlife on the hike, even though the parkland is surrounded by urban areas. Deer are sometimes spotted and many migratory birds pass through the area.
The park is never crowded, which adds to the tranquil feel of the hike. If you do the whole loop you’ll cover 3.7 miles. There’s a bit of elevation gain but it’s not a terribly strenuous hike.
You’ll want to dress appropriately for the hike - the wind off Lake Michigan can be a little brisk and you may encounter some muddy sections. Hikers report that the trail is beautiful in any season so it’s worth the effort to explore. You can find more sections of the Forked Aster Trails in other sections of the county park system and for some more Milwaukee area adventures, check out these stunning hiking spots
Ahh, fall. My favorite season of them all, for so many reasons one of which is nature! As the leaves begin to turn and the air gets crisp, fall is the perfect time to get outside and enjoy the beauty of our natural surroundings. Across the United States, each state has its special spot to experience the magic of autumn on foot. From the brilliant reds of New England’s maples to the golden aspens in the Rockies, there’s a trail for everyone to fall in love with this season. In this guide, we’ve handpicked the best fall hiking trails in the U.S., one in each state, offering peaceful walks through colorful forests and challenging hikes with stunning views. So, grab your favorite sweater, lace up your boots, queue up your Alltrails Plus membership, and get ready to explore the country’s most beautiful autumn landscapes!
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Alabama - Overlook Trail, Birmingham
Kicking it off, we have the Overlook Trail via Quarry Trail in Alabama, a hidden gem within Ruffner Mountain Nature Preserve, This moderate 2.4-mile trail takes hikers through verdant forests and past remnants of old quarries, leading to a stunning overlook of Birmingham’s skyline. The trail is especially beautiful in the fall, with vibrant foliage providing a colorful backdrop.
Alaska - Portage Pass Trail, Whittier
The Portage Pass Trail in Alaska is a magical autumn adventure that offers some of the most stunning views in the state. This 4-mile round-trip trail near Whittier takes you through lush greenery and up to Portage Pass, where you’re rewarded with panoramic vistas of the Portage Glacier and the surrounding mountains. The trail is moderately challenging, with a steady ascent, but the incredible scenery makes every step worthwhile. It’s a must-do hike for anyone visiting Alaska.
Arizona - Blue Wash Trail to Camp Creek Falls, Scottsdale
The Blue Wash Trail to Camp Creek Falls in Arizona offers a serene desert escape just outside Cave Creek. This 2.8-mile out-and-back trail takes you through a scenic canyon, dotted with saguaro cacti and dramatic rock formations. The real treat is the hidden Camp Creek Falls, a tranquil waterfall that provides a refreshing surprise at the end of your hike. It’s an easy and peaceful trail, making it a perfect adventure for hikers of all levels.
Arkansas - Kings River Falls Trail, Witter
Enjoy autumn hiking on the Kings River Falls Trail in Arkansas, showcasing the Ozarks' beauty. This easy 2-mile round-trip trail follows the Kings River through a forest bursting with vibrant autumn colors. The highlight is the stunning Kings River Falls, which cascades over a rock ledge into a serene pool. The combination of fall foliage and the gentle sound of the waterfall creates a peaceful and scenic hike.
Northern California - McCloud Waterfalls Trail, McCloud
Hiking the McCloud Waterfalls Trail in McCloud, California, during fall is a magical experience. This 3.5-mile round-trip trail winds along the McCloud River, leading to three stunning waterfalls: Lower, Middle, and Upper McCloud Falls. In autumn, the trail is surrounded by vibrant foliage, with the colorful leaves contrasting beautifully against the cascading waters. The cool, crisp air and the sound of rushing water create a serene atmosphere, making it an ideal fall hike for nature lovers.
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Southern California - Iron Mountain Trail, Poway
During the fall season, the Iron Mountain Trail in Poway, California, offers a refreshing escape with stunning views. Trek the 5.2-mile round-trip trail, which is popular for its panoramic vistas of San Diego County. As you ascend, you’ll pass through chaparral and rocky terrain, with the fall colors adding a warm touch to the landscape. When you pepper in the cooler temperatures, it truly makes the hike more enjoyable and a seasonal favorite.
Colorado - Shanahan, Big Bluestem and Mesa Trail Loop, Boulder
The Shanahan, Big Bluestem, and Mesa Trail Loop in Boulder, Colorado, is a fantastic fall adventure for m moderate hikers. This 5.7-mile loop offers varied scenery, from flourishing forests to open meadows with stunning mountain views. In autumn, the vibrant foliage adds a splash of color to the landscape. The moderate trail is perfect for enjoying the crisp fall air and the beautiful seasonal transformations of the Rocky Mountains.
Connecticut - Schaghticoke Mountain via Appalachian Trail, South Kent
Fall is one of the most beautiful times of the year in Connecticut. This is why we recommend the Schaghticoke Mountain via the Appalachian Trail in South Kent. This 4.5-mile out-and-back trail ascends through dense forest, offering a beautiful summit with expansive views of the Housatonic River Valley.
Delaware - Prickly Pear Trail, Ocean View
Hitting the Prickly Pear Trail in Ocean View, Delaware, during fall is a delightful experience even for beginner hikers! This easy 3.5-mile loop winds through the beautiful James Farm Ecological Preserve, where autumn brings a mix of warm colors to the coastal landscape. The trail meanders through different habitats, including salt marshes, forests, and sandy beaches along the Indian River Bay. The cooler fall temperatures are perfect for a leisurely outdoor adventure to welcome the season.
Florida - Bolen Bluff Trail, Micanopy
The Bolen Bluff Trail in Micanopy, Florida, offers a serene fall hike through the thriving canopy of Paynes Prairie Preserve. This 4-mile loop trail features mixed landscapes, including wetlands and upland forests, with vibrant autumn colors enhancing the scenery. As you traverse the trail, you may spot various wildlife, known as the primary draw for visitors to this preserve!
Georgia - Mount Yonah Trail, Cleveland
This 4.4-mile out-and-back along the Mount Yonah Trail in Cleveland, Georgia, is a breathtaking experience. This hike leads to a summit with sweeping views of the Blue Ridge Mountains, which we already know is prime leaf-peeping country! The fall foliage adds a vibrant array of colors to the landscape, making the ascent even more picturesque.
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Hawaii - Mānoa Falls Trail, Honolulu
It doesn't get much better than the Mānoa Falls Trail in Honolulu, Hawaii. This 1.6-mile round-trip trail takes you through a verdant rainforest to the stunning Mānoa Falls. While Hawaii’s climate remains mild year-round, the fall season brings a unique opportunity to enjoy the falls with fewer crowds. The trail’s vibrant foliage and serene atmosphere make it a refreshing escape into nature.
The Volcanic Badlands Loop in the Hells Half Acre Wilderness, Idaho is a striking adventure that comes alive during fall. This 3.5-mile loop trail takes you through a rugged landscape of lava flows and volcanic formations, offering otherworldly scenery. In autumn, the cooler temperatures and unique terrain create a captivating backdrop. The trail’s stark beauty and geological features make it a memorable hike for those seeking a more unconventional fall experience.
Illinois - Cove Hollow Trail, Pomona
The Cove Hollow Trail in Pomona, Illinois is a 3.2-mile loop that winds through the Shawnee National Forest, offering scenic views of colorful autumn foliage and rich terrain. The trail’s gentle ascent leads you through woodlands and along creek beds, providing a peaceful and picturesque hike. The fall season adds a vibrant touch to this serene natural escape. Make sure to stick around for the sunset for an added pop of color!
Indiana - Cowles Bog Trail, Dune Acres
The Cowles Bog Trail in Dune Acres, Indiana, is a 3.6-mile loop trail exploring the different landscapes, including wetlands, prairies, and oak savannahs. As you hike, you'll encounter scenic vistas, native wildlife, and a variety of plant life. The trail's combination of natural beauty and serene environment makes it a great choice for enjoying a peaceful day in nature. This trail is open year-round AND your fur friends are welcome to enjoy it with you!
Iowa - Brown's Woods Trail, West Des Moines
The Brown's Woods Trail in West Des Moines, Iowa, is a 5.3-mile loop trail through a picturesque woodland, showcasing vibrant autumn foliage and serene surroundings. The trail offers a mix of rolling hills and quiet forest paths, making it ideal for a peaceful hike. The fall colors enhance the natural beauty tremendously. Plus, this is a very popular area for birding, so keep your eyes peeled!
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Kansas - Badger Creek West Loop, Fall River
Trekking the Badger Creek West Loop in Fall River, Iowa, during fall is a scenic treat for moderate hikers. This 7.2-mile loop trail traverses assorted landscapes, including woodlands and prairies, with enchanting autumn colors magnifying the experience. The trail follows the shoreline of Badger Creek, offering peaceful water views and wildlife sightings.
Kentucky - Cumberland Falls via Eagle Falls Trail, Parkers Lake
The Cumberland Falls via Eagle Falls Trail in Parkers Lake, Kentucky is one of the best hiking experiences you can have during fall. This 3.2-mile out-and-back trail leads you to the majestic Cumberland Falls, with vibrant autumn foliage adding to the scenic beauty. Along the way, you'll pass Eagle Falls, enhancing the picturesque landscape. The trail’s moderate challenge makes it the perfect blend of scenery and exercise!
Louisiana - Bogue Chitto State Park Gorge Run Trail, Franklinton
The Gorge Run Trail at Bogue Chitto State Park in Franklinton, Louisiana, is a standout for its multifaceted natural beauty. This 5.7-mile loop takes hikers through abundant hardwood forests, serene streams, and the park's impressive gorge, offering a variety of landscapes to explore. Along the trail, you'll encounter incredible views (bring a camera!), varied wildlife, and vibrant seasonal foliage, especially stunning in the fall.
Maine - Douglas Mountain Loop, Sebago
The Douglas Mountain Loop in Sebago, Maine, offers a rewarding autumn hike with its stunning natural beauty. This 2.2-mile loop trail is known for its highlight: the summit, where the iconic stone tower provides panoramic views of the surrounding lakes, mountains, and forests. In fall, the vibrant foliage adds a splash of color, making the hike even more picturesque.
Maryland - Lake Habeeb Lakeside Loop, Flintstone
Hiking the Lake Habeeb Lakeside Loop in Flintstone, Maryland, offers a peaceful 8-mile journey around the crystal-clear waters of Lake Habeeb. The trail is relatively easy, with gentle terrain, making it perfect for a leisurely hike. Plus, many visitors to this lake can also incorporate mountain biking, paddle sports, and more!
Massachusetts - Ravenswood Park Trail, Gloucester
The Ravenswood Park Trail in Gloucester, Massachusetts, during fall, offers a rich and immersive experience. In autumn, the park comes alive with vibrant foliage, making it an ideal time to explore. The crisp air and colorful scenery enhance the tranquility and beauty of the hike. Trek the 2.5-mile loop, generally considered easy, and enjoy all the stunning views.
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Michigan - Lake of the Clouds, Ontonagon
Looking for a short but sweet 1.8-mile out-and-back in Michigan? Check out the Lake of the Clouds Trail in Ontonagon. This is a very popular trail for hiking, running, and even birding, but the best time to visit is from September through November. Not only will the weather be much cooler, but you'll see the beauty of nature up close.
Minnesota - Silver Creek Trail, Carlton
When you trek along the Silver Creek Trail in Carlton, Minnesota, you'll enjoy a rewarding journey and an easy loop hike in Jay Cooke State Park. This 3.5-mile trail is known for its beautiful views of the forest, rocky outcrops, and the picturesque Silver Creek. The trail features a mix of terrain, from easy pathways to more rugged sections, making it suitable for various skill levels. Along the way, hikers can enjoy the sounds of the creek, spot wildlife, and take in the vibrant foliage, especially in the fall.
Mississippi - Clark Creek Trail to Waterfall Trail, Woodville
Hiking the Clark Creek Trail to Waterfall Trail in Woodville, Mississippi, is an absolute must. This 4.2-mile round-trip trail takes you through the rugged and scenic Clark Creek Natural Area, known for its steep hills and dense hardwood forests. The highlight of the hike is the series of beautiful waterfalls, with over 50 small cascades and several larger falls to explore. The trail is moderately challenging, with some steep and uneven terrain, but the stunning views and cool, shaded environment make it worth the effort.
Missouri - Mina Sauk Falls Trail, Ironton
The Mina Sauk Falls Trail in Ironton, Missouri, is a 3-mile out-and-back hike through the Ozark National Scenic Riverways. This moderate trail leads to Missouri’s highest waterfall, Mina Sauk Falls, cascading over rugged granite formations. The path includes rocky, steep sections but rewards hikers with stunning views and a serene setting. Fall colors enhance the experience, making it a picturesque and invigorating outdoor adventure.
Montana - Blodgett Canyon Overlook Trail, Hamilton
The Blodgett Canyon Overlook Trail in Hamilton, Montana, is a 2.5-mile out-and-back hike offering stunning views of Blodgett Canyon and the surrounding Bitterroot Mountains. The trail is moderately challenging but worth it once you reach the highlight of the trip. At the overlook, hikers are rewarded with breathtaking vistas of the canyon's dramatic cliffs and sprawling valleys.
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Nebraska - Lover's Leap and East Red Cloud Buttes Loop, Crawford
The Lover's Leap and East Red Cloud Buttes Loop in Crawford, Nebraska, offer stunning fall foliage views. This 7-mile loop trail winds through the picturesque Pine Ridge region, featuring vibrant autumn colors amid rugged buttes and canyons. The trail provides sweeping vistas of the changing leaves and expansive landscapes. This might sound long compared to other hikes, but nature's rewards are worth it.
Nevada - Eagle's Nest Trail, Spring Mountains
Want to escape the Nevada desert? We have you covered along the Eagle's Nest Trail, just 45 minutes outside of Las Vegas. A great fall hiking trail located in the Spring Mountains National Recreation Area, this 2.7-mile round-trip trail offers stunning views of Mount Charleston, with its fall foliage of pinyon-juniper woods and shrubs, including curl-leaf mountain mahogany and banana yucca. The hike is moderately challenging and closed during winter, so make sure to visit before then!
New Hampshire - Artist Bluff Trail, Franconia
Hiking the Artist Bluff Trail in Franconia, New Hampshire, during fall is an out-of-this-world adventure. This short and sweet 1.5-mile loop trail offers stunning panoramic views of the colorful fall foliage over the Franconia Notch region. The moderate climb leads to a viewpoint that showcases vibrant autumn colors amidst rugged mountain scenery. Talk about a picture-perfect moment!
New Jersey - Mount Tammany via Red Dot and Blue Dot Loop Trail
The Mount Tammany via Red Dot and Blue Dot Loop Trail in New Jersey is a challenging 4.5-mile loop offering spectacular views of the Delaware Water Gap. The Red Dot Trail provides a steep ascent with rugged terrain, leading to a scenic summit. The Blue Dot Trail loops back with more moderate terrain. Fall hikes here are particularly stunning, with vibrant foliage enhancing the panoramic vistas.
New Mexico - Fourth of July and Cerro Blanco Loop, Torreon
The Fourth of July and Cerro Blanco Loop near Torreon, New Mexico, is a scenic 7.5-mile loop trail offering diverse landscapes and moderate challenges. The trail combines the Fourth of July Trail and the Cerro Blanco Trail, leading hikers through rolling terrain, expansive meadows, and forested areas. However, you can separate the two trails if you're interested in a shorter trek.
New York - Bonticou Crag Trail, High Falls
The Bonticou Crag Trail in High Falls, New York, is a spectacular hike, especially in autumn. This 5.2-mile out-and-back trail takes you through the Shawangunk Ridge, leading to the impressive Bonticou Crag. The ascent includes some scrambling over boulders, but the panoramic views from the summit are well worth the effort. The crisp autumn air and colorful landscape make this hike particularly memorable.
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North Carolina - Moores Wall Loop, Danbury
The Moores Wall Loop in Danbury, North Carolina, is a beautiful 4.6-mile loop hike in Hanging Rock State Park. The trail itself is the perfect blend of rugged rock formations, hardwood forests, and sweeping vistas. In fall, the trail is especially picturesque, with vibrant foliage adding a splash of color to the landscape. The trail features a moderate climb to the summit, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding Blue Ridge Mountains.
North Dakota - Little Missouri State Park Loop, Killdeer
The Little Missouri State Park Loop near Killdeer, North Dakota, is a scenic 6-mile trail offering a unique glimpse into the region's rugged terrain. This loop trail meanders through the Little Missouri River Badlands, showcasing striking rock formations, canyons, and diverse wildlife. The landscape is marked by dramatic geological features and expansive views, that when paired with the changing of the seasons, really bring the area to life.
Ohio - Blue Hen Falls, Peninsula
The Blue Hen Falls Trail in the Cuyahoga Valley National Park, Ohio, is a captivating hike, especially in the fall. This 1.5-mile out-and-back trail takes you through a picturesque forest with vibrant autumn foliage. The trail leads to Blue Hen Falls, a charming 15-foot waterfall cascading over a rocky ledge. During fall, the surrounding trees are adorned with brilliant colors, creating a mosaic of color in every direction.
Oklahoma - Friends Trail Loop, Broken Bow
The Friends Trail Loop in Broken Bow, Oklahoma, is a scenic and moderately challenging hike within the Ouachita National Forest. This 6.5-mile loop trail provides beautiful views of the surrounding forest and seasonal changes, making it particularly charming in fall with vibrant foliage. It’s a well-loved trail for its natural beauty and peaceful atmosphere, ideal for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a rewarding hike.
Oregon - Spencer Butte Trail, Eugene
The Spencer Butte Trail in Eugene, Oregon, is my personal favorite, simply because of the vista views at the top. This 5-mile out-and-back trail ascends Spencer Butte, a prominent peak in the Willamette Valley. The trail winds through the forest, culminating in a summit with panoramic vistas of Eugene, the surrounding valley, and the distant Cascade Mountains. The hike is moderately challenging, with a steady incline, but the breathtaking views from the top make it well worth the effort.
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Pennsylvania - Ricketts Glen Falls Trail Loop, Sweet Valley
This 7.2-mile loop trail takes you through Ricketts Glen State Park, featuring over 20 stunning waterfalls cascading through leafy forested terrain. The trail includes rugged sections with steep ascents and descents, but the spectacular views of the falls, especially during the vibrant autumn season, make the effort worthwhile.
Rhode Island - Long Pond Woods Trail, Hope Valley
The Long Pond Woods Trail in Hope Valley, Rhode Island, is a delightful hike during autumn. This 3.6-mile loop trail winds through the serene woodlands of Arcadia Management Area, offering a peaceful retreat without much of a heavy lift. As you traverse the trail, you'll enjoy views of colorful leaves, tranquil ponds, and diverse wildlife. The gently rolling terrain and crisp autumn air make it an ideal setting for a relaxing and scenic fall hike.
South Carolina - Raven Cliff Falls Trail, Cleveland
The Raven Cliff Falls Trail in Cleveland, South Carolina, is not to be confused with Raven Cliff Falls in Georgia! Located within Caesars Head State Park, this 4-mile round-trip trail leads hikers through the beauty of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The trail culminates at an overlook of the breathtaking 420-foot Raven Cliff Falls, one of the tallest waterfalls in South Carolina. Along the way, visitors can enjoy the rich biodiversity of the region, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers.
South Dakota - Hell Canyon Trail, Custer
Sounds like it fits in perfectly with the fall season, right? The Hell Canyon Trail in Custer, South Dakota, offers a scenic hike through the Black Hills. This 6.2-mile out-and-back trail takes you through striking rock formations, dense forests, and along picturesque creek beds. The trail’s diverse terrain and moderate difficulty provide a rewarding adventure, plus the autumn fall foliage really makes the experience shine.
Tennessee - Mouse Creek Falls via Big Creek Trail, Hartford
We highly recommend hiking Mouse Creek Falls via the Big Creek Trail in Hartford, Tennessee, during fall. This 7.4-mile out-and-back trail in the Great Smoky Mountains features vibrant autumn foliage along its route. The trail follows Big Creek to the picturesque Mouse Creek Falls. When we say that one of the best places to see fall foliage is in the Great Smoky Mountains, you better believe us!
Texas - McKittrick Canyon Trail, Salt Flat
The McKittrick Canyon Trail in Salt Flat, Texas, is a spectacular fall hike. This 6.8-mile out-and-back trail in the Guadalupe Mountains National Park offers stunning views of the canyon’s vibrant autumn colors. As you trek through the canyon, you’ll encounter a mix of stunning foliage, striking rock formations, and seasonal changes.
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Utah - Ghost Falls Trail, Draper
The Ghost Falls Trail in Utah is seasonal and not just for the spooky name. This 2.5-mile out-and-back hike is known for its captivating waterfall and scenic beauty. Located in the Wasatch Range near Salt Lake City, the trail features a moderate climb through differing landscapes. The highlight is the picturesque Ghost Falls, which is especially stunning when framed by seasonal foliage, making it a rewarding and visually appealing hike.
Vermont - Owl's Head Mountain Trail, Marshfield
Visiting the Owl's Head Mountain Trail in Vermont during autumn is a fantastic choice due to the trail's breathtaking fall foliage. The 5.2-mile round-trip hike offers stunning panoramic views of the Green Mountains, which are beautifully adorned with autumn colors. The crisp fall air and colorful scenery create a picturesque backdrop, enhancing the hiking experience.
Virginia - Apple Orchard Falls Trail, Buchanan
The Apple Orchard Falls Trail in Buchanan, Virginia, is a perfect fall hike, not just due to its name. This 2.8-mile out-and-back trail takes you through the scenic George Washington National Forest, where fall transforms the landscape into a vibrant tapestry of colors. The trail leads to the impressive Apple Orchard Falls, which what could be better than a waterfall surrounded by autumn leaves?
Washington - Spruce Railroad Trail, Joyce
The Spruce Railroad Trail near Joyce, Washington, might be our longest trail on this list, but it's still categorized as easy. This 11.2-mile out-and-back trail runs along the northern edge of Olympic National Park, following an old railroad route. The trail features stunning views of Lake Crescent, an old-growth forest, and diverse wildlife. The relatively flat path makes it accessible for hikers of all levels, providing a peaceful and picturesque trek with beautiful lake vistas and forested surroundings.
West Virginia - Valley Falls via Rocky and Rhododendron Trail
Hiking the Valley Falls via Rocky and Rhododendron Trails in West Virginia offers a scenic 5.5-mile adventure. Expect to traverse through rocky outcrops and vibrant rhododendron thickets. The trail leads to the beautiful Valley Falls, where cascading water creates a picturesque backdrop. The moderate hike provides both forested pathways and striking water views, especially captivating in the fall months.
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Wisconsin - Ice Age Trail, West Bend
The Ice Age Trail in West Bend, Wisconsin, in autumn is a truly immersive experience. This segment of the trail winds through the picturesque Kettle Moraine State Forest, showcasing stunning fall foliage with vibrant hues of red, orange, and yellow. The trail features unique glacial landscapes, including rolling hills and kettles, providing a scenic backdrop to the chilly autumn air.
Wyoming - Oxbow Bend Overlook
The Oxbow Bend Overlook in Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, is stunning in autumn. This viewpoint offers breathtaking reflections of the Teton Range in the Snake River, framed by vibrant fall foliage. The area’s rich reds, oranges, and yellows contrast beautifully with the serene waters and rugged mountains. The crisp autumn air and scenic views make it a prime spot for photographers and nature lovers alike. Fees to enter do apply.
How many of these falling hiking trails in the U.S. have you already tackled? Wouldn't it be fun to make a bucket list and try them all?! Also, make sure to sign up for an Alltrails Plus membership before you hike! That way you can get even more information before you start your journey.
Need some help shopping for essentials? Check out our ultimate hiking packing list, perfect for all different types of hiking trips!
Summer is the perfect time to go stargazing. Mild temperatures make it easier to stay out later, and many designated Dark-Sky Places offer tons of nighttime events like Star Parties, expert-guided star tours, and opportunities for the public to use the telescopes at research observatories to peer deeper into space than ever.
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I was lucky enough to grow up in a small town in Oregon near the Cascade Mountains, so my nights were always filled with spectacularly starry skies. When I moved to California for college, I was shocked by how few stars I could see, even though my new town was far from major light pollution-producing cities like San Francisco and Los Angeles. I'm a bit of a space nerd, and I missed my starry skies so much; this was one of the many reasons I found my way back to Oregon after graduation.
Only about 10% of Americans can see our own Milky Way galaxy due to extreme light pollution in urban areas. As an avid stargazer, this statistic makes me so sad, as marveling at the cosmos is an experience like no other and something I wish everyone had the opportunity to do. Luckily, getting out and finding a darker space to stargaze is easier than you might think!
With the Perseid Meteor Shower peaking on August 11-12 and an upcoming opportunity to see a once-in-a-lifetime star explosion from Earth without a telescope, I put together a list of some of America's best Dark-Sky destinations to help you find a spot with a front-row seat to the starry skies.
International Dark-Sky Places in the U.S.
If you love stargazing, you have likely heard of Dark-Sky International (formerly the International Dark-Sky Association). This non-profit works to preserve places with exceptionally dark skies, as well as provide support and recognition for communities dedicated to reducing light pollution. Worldwide, there are over 200 designated Dark-Sky Places in 22 countries, but the vast majority (145) are located in the U.S.
There are six types of International Dark-Sky Places: Sanctuaries, Reserves, Parks, Communities, Urban Night Sky Places, and Lodging. The most exceptional sites are Dark-Sky Sanctuaries, followed closely by Dark-Sky Reserves. There are 11 Sanctuaries and 2 Reserves here in the U.S., as well as 88 Parks, 32 Communities, and 7 Urban Night Sky Places. Here are some of our favorites:
1. The Oregon Outback (Oregon)
In March 2024, the Oregon Outback became the newest and largest Dark-Sky Sanctuary in the world. This sparsely populated area in Lake County is home to some of the darkest skies in the country and encompasses over 2.5 million acres - but this is just Phase 1 of the plan. Once complete, the Oregon Outback with include a whopping 11.4 million acres. For perspective, if the Oregon Outback was a state, it would be the 42nd-largest in the country!
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We highly recommend spending a few nights camping out on the Playa of the Oregon Outback, but there are also several astronomy groups that offer regular stargazing parties and nighttime tours out here that welcome everyone from absolute beginners to seasoned star enthusiasts.
2. Katahdin Woods & Waters National Monument (Maine)
While 8 of the 11 Dark-Sky Sanctuaries in the U.S. are in the West and Southwest due to more spread out population centers (and therefore, less light pollution), Katahdin Woods & Waters National Monument is an East Coast stunner. Comprised of over 100,000 acres in northern Maine and designated by Dark-Sky International in 2016, Katahdin is home to some of the most remote, unspoiled land in the world.
While astronomy events take place regularly throughout the year, the biggest and best is the annual Stars Over Katahdin event in late September. This year, it will take place on September 28, 2024 - we highly recommend timing your visit so you can take part in the fun!
By day, visit Rainbow Bridge. Spanning 275 feet long and standing 290 feet tall, Rainbow Bridge is one of the largest natural arches in the world. By night, simply look up and marvel at the wild, wonderful universe. While there are no campsites within Rainbow Bridge National Monument, there are campgrounds in Glen Canyon National Recreation Area just a few miles away!
4. Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness (Minnesota)
The Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness barely needs an introduction - it’s one of the most famous pristine wilderness areas in the country and it holds a well-deserved spot on many peoples’ Bucket List. Located in the northern part of Superior National Forest in Minnesota, this million-acre site is a playground for outdoor adventurers and a spectacular spot for stargazing.
5. Cosmic Campground (Gila National Forest, New Mexico)
With a name like Cosmic Campground, you just know this one must be amazing! At only 3.5 acres, this Dark-Sky Sanctuary within Gila National Forest in New Mexico is certainly one of the smallest sites on our list, but the unobstructed, 306-degree view of the stars is hard to beat. The nearest source of light pollution is over 40 miles away (and in Arizona). Obviously, you’re going to want to camp here, not just visit! For more information, visit the Cosmic Campground page on the National Forest Service website.
6. Beaver Island State Wildlife Research Area (Michigan)
Located in Lake Michigan, Beaver Island is home to a diverse range of ecosystems, which has attracted wildlife researchers to the area for decades, but it just received its official Dark-Sky Sanctuary in 2024! The Sanctuary is open 24/7; however, this is a pristine natural area, so there are some rules and regulations you’ll need to follow when you visit. You’ll be shocked by just how dark it gets out here, providing prime opportunities for stargazing!
7. Greater Big Bend International Dark Sky Reserve (Texas)
One of only two Dark-Sky Reserves in the U.S., the Greater Big Bend is the world’s largest Dark-Sky Reserve, encompassing over 9 million acres. In addition to the famously starry skies found in Big Bend National Park, Greater Big Bend Reserve is also home to the McDonald Observatory, which is a must-see for astronomy enthusiasts! This research observatory is run by the University of Texas at Austin and is open to the public from noon to 5 p.m. on Tuesday through Sunday, and offers multiple evening Star Party events each week where visitors can learn about the night sky from the pros and see incredible views of the cosmos at the Rebecca Gale Telescope Park.
If you’re up for some night hiking, the Hot Springs Canyon Trail and Rio Grande Village Natural Trail provide wide-open vistas, and there are three different campgrounds within the park.
America’s other Dark-Sky Reserve can be found in the Sawtooth Mountains. The Central Idaho Dark Sky Reserve encompasses over 1,500 square miles of land, making it an ideal destination for dedicated stargazers. Due to the lack of human development in this region, it’s one of the best places in the nation to have an “off-grid” adventure far from electricity - and therefore light pollution.
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9. Palos Preserves (Illinois)
In addition to Dark-Sky Sanctuaries & Reserves, Dark-Sky International also recognizes Urban Night Sky Places - urban areas that are working diligently to preserve nighttime views and reduce light pollution. The Palos Preserves, part of the Forest Preserve District of Cook County, are located just 15 miles from downtown Chicago, yet provide a vital place for millions of city dwellers to see and learn about the starry sky above.
You’ll find another excellent Urban Night Sky Place in Olivette, Missouri, just 10 miles outside of St. Louis. Stacy Park is a popular park both day and night - there’s a flat, open area at the center of the park where telescopes can be set up to see the stars while remaining somewhat protected from light pollution by the tall trees around it. One weekend each month, nighttime stargazing events are held to encourage visitors to gaze up at the galaxy and learn more about our celestial neighborhood.
11. Cherry Springs State Park (Pennsylvania)
One of only two International Dark-Sky Parks in the Northeast, Cherry Springs State Park in Pennsylvania is one of the best stargazing destinations on the East Coast. It’s located within Susquehannock State Forest and has an “Astronomy Field” that offers an unobstructed, 360-degree view of the night sky. With the increase in solar activity producing auroras at much lower latitudes than usual, Cherry Springs is also a top spot to get a glimpse of this colorful phenomenon when conditions are just right!
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Cherry Springs State Park holds two major Star Parties each year that draw hundreds of astronomy enthusiasts and professionals to get a peek at the starry skies via high-powered telescopes. The Cherry Springs Star Party takes place in June and is hosted by the Astronomical Society of Harrisburg, while the Black Forest Star Party takes place in September and is hosted by the Central Pennsylvania Observers. Both events are tons of fun!
12. Stephen C. Foster State Park (Georgia)
Stephen C. Foster State Park is well-known for outdoor recreation -- kayaking, hiking, birding, and canoeing -- but this natural wonder takes on another identity come dusk. This remote park and its 400,000-acre Okefenokee Swamp, one of the great natural wonders in Georgia, boast some of the darkest skies in the South and is a celebrated spot for stargazing.
Best Observatories In The U.S.
While Dark-Sky International-certified places offer stunning opportunities to see the stars, heading to an observatory is one of the best ways to peer into the universe beyond what can be seen with the naked eye. Here are some of the best in the U.S.
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13. Lowell Observatory (Arizona)
Flagstaff, Arizona, was designated as the very first International Dark-Sky City in 2001 due to its exceptional commitment to outdoor lighting policies and ordinances to protect and preserve the night sky, even within city spaces. The crown jewel for star-lovers here is Lowell Observatory, which was founded all the way back in 1894 and is responsible for countless pivotal astronomical discoveries - including the discovery of Pluto!
The Lowell Observatory is family-friendly and hosts regular Star Parties, year-round educational events with scientists & researchers, as well as unique nighttime events like Beerstronomy and Yoga Under the Stars. It’s truly a must-visit!
14. Mauna Kea Observatory (Hawaii)
Atop the summit of Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaii, you’ll find a collection of 13 observatories used by astronomers from around the world peer into the depths of space in ways that just can’t be done elsewhere. After all, it’s situated in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, about as far away as you can get from major sources of light pollution. Key scientific findings that have been made here include the discovery of the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy!
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While the research observatories here aren’t open to the public, the Mauna Kea Visitor Center is, and there are several tour companies on the island that offer private stargazing tours. Please note: the summit of Mauna Kea is a sacred place to the Hawaiian people, so the utmost respect is required when you visit this place, and we encourage you to learn about Mauna Kea’s place in history and the Hawaiian culture while you’re here.
15. Griffith Observatory (California)
While most of the best stargazing spots are found in remote areas, Griffith Observatory is an exception. Located atop Mount Hollywood in the middle of the second-largest city in the U.S., Griffith Observatory in Los Angeles attracts over a million visitors each year, making it the most-visited public observatory in the world. And guess what… it’s free to visit. Griffith J. Griffith (yes, that was his actual name), donated the land in 1896 with the specific stipulation that it must be used for educational purposes that are accessible to all.
Griffith Observatory is just one of the many places in Griffith Park to visit while you're here. Before you head out stargazing, spend a day here to enjoy the many museums, beautiful hiking trails, pony rides, the iconic Greek Theater, and the Los Angeles Zoo!
16. Leander McCormick Observatory (Virginia)
Located on the campus of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, the Leander McCormick Observatory started with one man’s dream to bring the world’s largest telescope to his home state. Unfortunately, this didn’t go quite as planned, and by the time construction was complete in 1885, the impressive 26-inch refractor became the world’s second-largest telescope (behind the Vienna Observatory, which opened its 27-inch telescope in 1880).
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Despite its age, the Leander McCormick Observatory was responsible for some key astronomical discoveries throughout the mid to late 1900s. The telescope has undergone some major upgrades in recent years, and due to ongoing construction, the number of public visitors is limited to just 50 guests per night for Summer 2024. If you want to visit, make sure to register ahead of time - it’s free, but it’s first come, first served! Check out the UVA Astronomy public events calendar for more information and to register.
Upcoming Celestial Events In 2024
Perseid Meteor Shower - August 2024
Summertime brings one of the biggest and brightest meteor showers of the year! While the Perseid Meteor Shower technically began in July, it’s expected to peak on August 11-12, 2024, and will remain visible through the end of the month. At its peak, up to 100 meteors per hour will be visible in the night sky, and your best chance to see them is by heading out to a remote area with limited light pollution - like any of the places we featured above!
This year, the peak of the Perseids will take place when the moon is about 50% illuminated, and while not perfect conditions, the moonset will happen around midnight, so the night sky between midnight and dawn will be plenty dark!
To see the shooting stars, look to the northeastern sky. The meteors will appear to radiate from the constellation Perseus (hence its name). Perseus isn’t the easiest to spot; however, its neighbor Cassiopeia is a helpful guide! Look for five bright stars that make a W shape - Perseus is located below this, closer to the horizon.
If you’re interested in learning more about constellations and other celestial objects, I highly suggest downloading an astronomy app like Stellarium!
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T CrB Star Explosion - August / September 2024
Something truly unique is set to happen soon: an exploding star will be bright enough to be seen from Earth with the naked eye! While we can’t predict exactly when it will take place, astronomers expect we’ll be able to see the nova by September 2024.
Here’s what’s going on: A binary star named T Coronae Borealis (a.k.a. the “Blaze Star” or T CrB) goes through a nova phase about every 80 years, and it’s been showing signs that it could erupt within the next few weeks. One of the stars in T CrB is a white dwarf, a dead star that’s roughly the size of Earth, but with the mass the Sun; the other star is an ancient red giant that’s slowly being pulled apart by the gravitational pull of the white dwarf.
This process speeds up the rotation of the white dwarf, which in turn increases forces like pressure and heat to the point that it triggers a thermonuclear explosion. Unlike a supernova, which is the massive existence-ending explosion at the end of a star’s life, smaller novae like this one create a visible change in the brightness of the star for short periods as it gets closer and closer to the end of its life.
So why is this one special? Well, T CrB is located only 3,000 light years from Earth, which is pretty darn close in astronomical terms. Recurrent novae with short cycles are relatively rare, so having one this close creates a unique opportunity for scientists to study it… and for the rest of us to see it! Once T CrB erupts, it will be about as bright as the North Star for just a few days; however, it will be easy to spot, and will even be visible in some urban areas.
Fun Fact: Since T CrB is 3,000 light years from Earth, that means this upcoming nova event actually occurred 3,000 years ago... it's just taken that long for the light to reach us!
Wondering how to see the star explosion? Keep an eye out for news coming from the astronomy community in the coming weeks. When T CrB goes boom, you’ll be able to see it in the center of the small, arc-shaped Corona Borealis constellation. In the summer months, Corona Borealis can be seen high overhead in the night sky. If you’re new to stargazing, a star-finder app is a huge help!
There you have it: the best Dark-Sky Places in the U.S. where you can marvel at the cosmos. Get out and go stargazing this summer!