If you’ve spent any time in Minnesota, you’ve probably at least heard of the Stone Arch Bridge in Minneapolis. And if you’ve spent time in the Twin Cities, you may have even walked across it a time or two. This bridge is a feat of engineering that has been a Minneapolis icon for more than a century. It is historic, but it’s also beautiful - and impressive. Read on below to learn more about this famous bridge’s history and how it shapes Minneapolis today.
The Stone Arch Bridge is an icon in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
It spans the Mississippi River and is the only arched stone bridge on the river’s entire 2,340-mile length. How long is the Stone Arch bridge, itself? It is 2,100 feet long and 23 feet wide, and it’s made up of 23 arches.
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The bridge was initially built as a railroad bridge. It was completed more than 130 years ago, in 1883.
Over the decades, it carried many passengers. There were also many improvements made during that time. It was strengthened, widened, and renovated.
But in 1971, less than 100 years after it was completed, the Stone Arch Bridge carried its last passenger train.
In 1992, ownership of the bridge transferred to the Minnesota Department of Transportation.
It became a pedestrian path maintained by the Minneapolis Park Board two years later and remains a popular place to walk today!
To this day, the bridge is a striking landmark in downtown Minneapolis.
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Those who walk or bike along the bridge will have outstanding views of the Mississippi River…
…and even better views of the Minneapolis skyline.
The bridge hosts many events, too.
Thousands of people watch fireworks from the bridge every year.
It’s also home to the Stone Arch Bridge Festival, a summer festival that features local music and art.
This bridge is an engineering marvel that has stood the test of time for more than a century. Its beauty and history make it one of Minnesota’s most iconic places!
One of the best ways to learn more about this fascinating slice of Minnesota history is to take a guided tour of the bridge and the city's riverfront. Have you ever visited the Stone Arch Bridge in Minneapolis? Let us know in the comments! Also, check out our article about a much newer Minnesota bridge, the Virginia High Bridge in Virginia, Minnesota.
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Editor's Note: The Stone Arch Bridge will be under construction between 2024 and 2025. During this time, it will be subjected to partial closures.
We Visited a Historic Mill in Minnesota During Peak Fall Foliage and It Was the Highlight of Our Trip
Many of America's most scenic historic mills are located on the East Coast, but this 19th century flour mill in Minnesota looks like it's straight out of a postcard - complete with a waterfall.
There’s a special kind of magic to fall in Minnesota. The air gets crisp, the trees put on their finest multi-colored hues, and the days beg you to head outside (albeit with plenty of shiver-inducing breezes in the forecast). This October, my best friend and I did exactly that, road tripping to Minnesota's best fall hotspots, hiking through breathtaking oceans of autumn foliage, and getting lost in the spectacular, beauty of at least a dozen of the state's 10,000-plus lakes.
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As our ambitious journey came to an end, we made one last detour, making a beeline for Phelps Mill in Phelps (near Underwood) in search of one last photo op, a little history, and a much-needed escape from the tourist crowds.
As we wound our way down the Otter Tail Scenic Byway and along a few rural roads toward Phelps Mill, the countryside felt like it was showing off. Every curve revealed another kaleidoscope of oranges, reds, and yellows, as if the trees were in competition for the brightest display. Honestly, if you’re a sucker for fall photography (which we absolutely are!), you’ll spend the drive stopping every few miles to snap a picture. By the time we reached the mill, we were already scrolling through dozens of photos we’d taken along the way.
Like so many parts of the country, there aren't too many historic mills in Minnesota still standing. But along the Otter Tail River, Phelps Mill feels like a sweet, picture-perfect postcard brought to life. It’s one of those spots that transports you back in time without any fuss. No frills, no imposing overlook areas, no souvenir stands; just old-fashioned charm in the form of a towering four-story mill, surrounded by trees that seemed to be on fire with the season's finest attire.
Once upon a time, Minneapolis was considered the Flour Milling Capital of the World, but the industry wasn't just concentrated within the city. Built in 1889, Phelps Mill (a little over 2 hours away) was once a bustling hub for local farmers as well, grinding wheat into flour back when the mill was powered by the Otter Tail River. Today, the massive red building stands proudly as a relic of Minnesota’s history, preserved for curious travelers like us. And standing at the base of that mill, looking up at its four stories, you can’t help but feel a bit awestruck.
Today, the mill and the surrounding area have been turned into Phelps Mill County Park, a gorgeous spot where visitors can enjoy the beauty of the landscape, the historic building, and the serene river flowing by. It’s a photographer's dream in the fall, with the mill framed by the fiery foliage of the trees and the waterfall tumbling into the Otter Tail River below.
First things first, we wanted to capture those fall colors in all their glory before some looming storm clouds let loose with a downpour. The trees lining the riverbank were in full autumn regalia, reflecting off the water like a painting come to life. We spent an embarrassing amount of time trying to get the perfect shot, but when nature’s showing off like that, who can blame us?
Yet, the beauty outside is just one part of the experience. We absolutely had to see the inside of the mill, and were fortunate enough to be visiting before it closed for the season. We were drawn in immediately, cameras in hand, ready to explore every corner of this historic spot. Fortunately, unlike other historic places around the state, it’s self-guided, meaning you can take your sweet time without the pressure of a formal tour.
And, trust me, you’ll want to linger.
The interior is full of unique details and fun finds — old machinery, the smell of aged wood — that make it feel like the mill’s workers just stepped out for lunch and might be back any minute.
Walking inside, we were greeted by the creak of old wooden floors and the kind of weighty silence that old buildings so often have. The mill’s interior is surprisingly well-preserved, with massive grinding stones, wooden gears, and chutes that once directed grain into various parts of the building. We wandered through the different levels, each with its own collection of equipment and historical tidbits that made us feel like we’d stumbled into a slice of the past.
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At every turn, there was something new to discover - whether it was a vintage photograph of the mill in its heyday or an old ledger documenting the grain that passed through. For history buffs (or anyone who just loves a good old-fashioned story), it’s fascinating.
Phelps Mill’s story is a classic slice of Minnesota history. Built by William E. Thomas, the mill was part of a movement to modernize flour production in the area. At the time, it was one of the most advanced flour mills around, using a water-powered turbine system that was cutting-edge in the late 19th century. The mill operated for several decades before eventually becoming obsolete as larger commercial operations took over. But it's a beautiful reminder of the past, both inside and out.
The park was pretty special too. It’s the kind of place where you can just sit by the river and let time slow down for a while. If you’re up for a picnic, there are plenty of spots around the park to spread out a blanket, let the kids run around, and enjoy the scenery. We didn’t come prepared with lunch, but we definitely made a mental note for next time. It’s the perfect setting, and I can't wait to pay another visit in winter.
After our fill of Phelps Mill, we headed to the nearby town of Fergus Falls for a bite to eat and to explore a bit more of the local sights. Like most small towns in this part of Minnesota, it’s quaint, welcoming, and full of those hidden gems you’d miss if you were just passing through. There’s a certain peacefulness to the whole area - a slower pace that’s hard to come by these days.
In the end, our trip to Phelps Mill was everything we’d hoped for and more, and with our timing lining up so perfectly with peak fall foliage, it was definitely the highlight of our trip. Fall in Minnesota is always something special, but there’s something about combining the season’s beauty with a slice of history that makes it even more memorable. If you’re looking for a beautiful autumn outing that offers more than just pretty leaves (but still plenty of 'em!), Phelps Mill is a must.
There are few views in Minnesota that are as iconic as those of - or from - Split Rock Lighthouse on the North Shore of Lake Superior. It's not only a sight that generations of Minnesotans would instantly recognize, it's also an important piece of history in Minnesota - as well as that of the United States Coast Guard and Great Lakes shipping. I think it's probably the most iconic view in Minnesota.
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Split Rock Lighthouse is located on the gorgeous North Shore of Lake Superior between Gooseberry Falls State Park and the village of Beaver Bay. The lighthouse, museum, and grounds are managed by the Minnesota Historical Society and surrounded by the 2,200 acres of Split Rock Lighthouse State Park.
Split Rock is famous for being one of the most photographed and most visited lighthouses in the United States. I've personally photographed it so many times over the years that I had a difficult time deciding which of my photos to include in this piece.
Not only is it beautiful, but Split Rock Lighthouse in also historic. Congress appropriated funds to build it after a 1905 storm damaged 29 ships on Lake Superior. It was completed and began operating in 1910.
Lighthouse keepers and other Coast Guard personnel were stationed at Split Rock over the next 59 years, operating the powerful beacon to warn ships away from the rocky shallows near the headland. It was decommissioned in 1969 as technology decreased the need for manned lighthouse stations.
Today, it stands as an elegant symbol of respect for the Big Lake's power and a reminder about the importance of Great Lakes shipping for Minnesota.
There are few other sights in Minnesota that are both immediately recognizable and historically significant in the same way that Split Rock Lighthouse is. That's why I think a view of the lighthouse is the most iconic in the Land of 10,000 Lakes. For information on visiting Split Rock Lighthouse, including hours and ticket information, visit its page on the Minnesota Historical Society website. If you find Split Rock to be particularly inspiring, you may want to indulge your fascination and lean into the lighthouse theme with a stay at the charming North Shore Lighthouse Suites in Duluth. This vacation rental makes an excellent base camp for staging your North Shore adventures - plus it has a lighthouse.
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Do agree that Split Rock Lighthouse is one of the - if not the - most iconic views in Minnesota? Tell us what you think in the comments, and be sure to share your thoughts on other iconic views in our state, as well.