The trail to the Gila Cliff Dwellings is short yet rugged. However, what lies at the end of this uphill scramble is more than worth the effort.
Nomadic people have sought refuge in the caves of Southwestern New Mexico for thousands of years. But, in the 13th century, the Mogollon people settled in these cliff dwellings, camouflaged by the surrounding Gila Wilderness.
They occupied the caves for two decades and during those years they constructed rooms inside them. You can walk through the remains of their homes today.
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The one-mile hike leading to the cliff dwellings crosses over a stream that trickles through the valley.
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You reach the caves from below, so the trail is on an incline. At times the slope has a fairly sharp gradient. But there are places to rest along the way.
The rough terrain also means it is not wheelchair accessible.
Due to the archeological significance of this site, pets are not allowed. (There are free kennels at the Contact Station, where your pet can hang out during your visit.)
For the return journey, you can either retrace your steps or you can descend some of the way via ladder, like the Mogollon people once did.
Remember to pack it in and pack it out - leave no trace of your presence. It's also a good idea to bring water on the hike.
If you’re planning a visit, review this information first.
The Gila Wilderness is an outdoor playground just begging to be discovered. If you want to extend your stay, there are campgrounds in the area.
On a map, this national monument looks fairly close to Silver City. However, the tortuous drive is deceptively long. Go early in the day and allow yourself plenty of time. This is a gorgeous place and you'll want to savor the experience.
Most normal people would not look back fondly on a dangerous experience but I am not like most people. I crave adventure and it is in my blood so when I can attach a death-defying experience with an excellent trail all the better. We found the best hike in White Sands National Park and even though we made a few rookie mistakes it ended up being one of the best places I have ever visited. It was a wild and bizarre ride in the desert from UFO sightings to a blistering hot sun, but I will never forget the Alkali Flat Trail.
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Our adventure began when we drove across the barren strip from Arozonia to Alamogordo, New Mexico. The sun had set during our drive and we were left in total darkness. For hours the road stretched on and all of a sudden we saw some strange lights in the distance. High above the road, we saw some pretty unexplained things in the night sky. Flickering lights and potential UFOs aside we were near the Air Force Base which is known to have some strange sights when the sun goes down. It got our blood pumping and only added to the excitement of the hike we had planned for the next day. We woke up the next morning bright and early after staying in the Alamogordo KOA (Which I would highly recommend). This was the first time we had seen civilization for what seemed like ages but we headed straight into the park which coincidentally left us alone again. Desert wilderness overtook the scenery around us and soon we arrive near the end of this small national park at the Alkali Flat Trail.
This was the choice destination we had been dreaming about and we arrived early in an attempt to beat the heat of the day. A novel thought but there is no escaping the sun at White Sands, which is a fact we would soon find out. This trail was a five-mile trek through sand dunes and we were one of the only people on the trail that day. There are two main things to do in the park, hike in the sand and sled the sand dunes. Our girls were thrilled to be able to take out the saucers and glide down the sand with reckless abandon. Knowing they would have plenty of dunes to try they took their sleds with them.
I was completely blown away by the landscape, I simply have never seen anything like it before! In every direction we looked we could see the most perfect white sand and the contrast to the brilliantly blue sky above. I loved the adventure of climbing the difficult large sand dunes and continuing on one after the other. The only way to know where you are in the sea of sand is to follow the red trail markers that stick out of the sand, many times you would see a large row of them stretching out in the distance. I was absolutely loving the trail as my girls giggled with delight on every downhill section.
Soon enough we hit the halfway mark to the loop which was one of the most interesting destinations I have ever seen. Being one of the best hikes near the Air Force Base in New Mexico we knew the halfway mark would be an interesting sight. The sign warned that we were on the edge of the missile range and as if to further the point of the ominous foreboding the edges of the metal were charged by searing fire. Someone had written in the sand the words “Aliens” with an arrow pointing towards the missile range. We took a break there right on the edge of an explosive end if the military decided to start testing at that moment. Fortunately for us, there was no such activity but this is when the heat of the day started to really take effect.
The second half of the trail mimicked the first part except now the sun was really starting to warm things up. I had been drinking water the entire time and at this point was close to already having over half a gallon of water in my system. My family however had not been as cautious and the effects of the sun started to take its toll. My wife started really struggling as the day progressed when she stated that the white sand and the sky started to look the same.
My girls sleds turned on them and what was once an instrument for fun and amusement became a scorching hot in their hands. They wanted to give up but I warned them that if we stopped then we would really be in trouble. A new family motto started that day that carried us home “If you stop you die.” It was a saying we used to encourage ourselves each step of the way. The end seemed to never be in sight as we crested one dune we would see large stretches of sand which was seemingly endless. The only other people we saw out there was a couple and we passed them on our trek to the trailhead. It was certainly dangerous and the white sand only enhanced the sun's rays making it even hotter.
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We banded together as a family on the trail, we persevered and put in the hard work. It was a lesson well learned that we could indeed do hard things and something I am thankful that my girls got to see. They spent the next hour in the car with the AC on full blast and downing electrolyte water as fast as they could while I sat outside relishing in the sweet victory after completing the hike.
The Alkali Flat Trail is the best hike in White Sands National Park! There was a glorious sense of accomplishment after hiking this trail and the experience made it so much better. I still even had enough energy to do a little bit of sledding afterwards too. I am thankful for this amazing park and the lifelong memory we left with. If you want to see the full journey through this trail make sure to check out this Adventuring in the Moment video:
The Land of Enchantment is full of breathtaking landscapes, and amazing trails to walk through them. This boardwalk trail takes you through one of our nation's greatest treasures and transports you to a scenic delight where you'll feel completely free. This one hike might be short and sweet, but it's the perfect hike for anyone and everyone. You won't want to miss out on one of the best hikes in New Mexico that's completely surrounded by beauty.
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Interdune Boardwalk Trail is the perfect, easygoing trail. It's also one of the most beautiful accessible trails in White Sands National Park.
This New Mexico boardwalk trail inside White Sands National Monument is right outside of Alamogordo.
Walking upon the sand dunes is an unreal experience, and this short and easy hike makes for the perfect views.
This trail is fully accessible and keeps you elevated above the fragile dunes.
Along the way, there are informational signs so you can learn about the sand and the plants that grow within it.
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This trail is truly perfect for the whole family, and great for kids.
It's said that the White Sand is a national treasure, and we couldn't agree more. Looking out into the vast, clear sand is truly freeing.
This boardwalk trail at White Sands might be short and sweet, but it's truly breathtaking.
Have you been to the incredible White Sands? Did you take the boardwalk hike, one of the best hikes in New Mexico? Let us know how it was in the comments, and don’t forget to share photos from your adventures with us on Instagram by tagging #onlyinnewmexico for a chance to be featured!
Looking for more New Mexico hiking? This cave trail is full of mystery and wonder. And don't forget to download the incredibly helpful AllTrails+ app to guide you on the trails.
If you love exploring the Land of Enchantment, check out more enchanting places around the state: