When thinking about Maine, a lot of people immediately imagine the coast. Rocky and rough, it's one of the state's most defining features. But what some people from away don't know is that quite a few of our beaches are beautiful and sandy, perfect for a leisurely walk or day in the sun. While we love these areas in the summer, year-round they're beautiful for explorations. And searching for the elusive sand dollar is a great activity at one southern Maine beach!
Because they’re so unique-looking, sand dollars are one of the most fun finds you can make on the beach!
The fun creatures are actually related to sea urchins, though when we see them on the beach they often look much different.
Most of the time when they’re found on the beach they’re already in their skeletal form, referred to as “tests.” But when sand dollars are alive, they have spikes and really do resemble their sea urchin cousins.
But while sea urchins are spikey and spindly, sand dollars have spins that are made of soft fur. If you touch them they’ll feel a lot like velvet. Because their mouth is underneath their bodies, sea urchins use this fur to help move food into their mouths.
The sea creatures live together in colonies in shallow ocean water. They’re mostly buried in the sand just beneath the surface. Finding one feels special (and it is!) but it’s not especially hard once you know what to look for and when.
The reason it’s rare to see one alive is that they wash up on the beach once they’ve died and can be moved more easily by the current and waves. A great way to start searching is to check local storms in southern Maine. Storms often create larger waves which help move sand dollars to shore.
Another great way to search is by heading to Long Sands Beach during low tide. This is often early in the morning so you’ll need to set that alarm clock!
Check local tide tables if you’re searching in another area since times vary. In some places, you’ll find it easier to access low tide in the evening.
When you arrive at the beach during low tide, head for the area where the highest tide has reached. This is called the high tide line and it’s where sand dollars are often left behind.
But what are you looking for exactly? If you see a sand dollar right away, great! If not, try searching for round patches or depressions in the sand. The sand may have covered the sea creatures as it went up and back.
Remember that this is their home and it’s best not to disturb anything that’s living. Even touching them can alter the ecosystem leading to significant damage.
And with any luck, you’ll walk away with some of the best reminders of the coast and particularly Long Sands Beach!
Long Sands Beach in York operates using parking kiosks from May 15th through October 15th each year. Parking is $2 per hour or you can apply for a local parking permit for $40. Senior parking permits are $20. You can learn more about the beach and how to access it by checking out the York Parks and Recreation website. Remember to leave things as you found them when visiting any natural area in the state.
For a different sort of coastal experience, we have another place to explore. Giant's Stairs Trail is less than a mile but the ocean views will take you far, far away!
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