People tend to visit places more when they’re close by, and for many Vermonters, Lake Champlain is not only easily accessible, it’s a mecca of outdoor fun. Whether you enjoy the scenery, boating, beaching, or fishing, there is certainly something that everyone can enjoy when they spend time on this beautiful lake in Vermont. Here are some interesting tidbits about one of our favorite places. Perhaps you already know them, and if so you get an A+ in Vermont geography. For everyone else, you may be asking, “How deep is Lake Champlain?” or “How big is Lake Champlain?” Well don’t worry, we’ve got all the answers to your questions, so let’s take this opportunity to learn something new!

1. Let's start with some basic facts.
Jay Parker/ Flickr
Lake Champlain is 120 miles long and 12 miles at its widest point. The amount of shoreline is 587 miles.
2. How deep is Lake Champlain?
ricky shore/ Flickr
The average depth of Lake Champlain is 64 feet and the deepest point is 400 feet between Charlotte, VT, and Essex, NY.
3. How big is Lake Champlain?
Flickr/sushiesque
Lake Champlain is 435 square miles of surface water. That's roughly 1/3 the size of Rhode Island! For those of you who love numbers, Rhode Island is 1,241 square miles.
4. Can you take your boat out on Lake Champlain?
Flickr/Pammie76
Yes, but that wasn't always the case. It wasn't until February 19, 1932, that boats were able to sail on Lake Champlain. Until then, there were reports of ice on the lake during the winter.
5. Drink up!
Flickr/Masaaki Komori
Lake Champlain provides drinking water for over 200,000 people.
6. Feathered friends welcome.
Flickr/Eric LaMontagne
There are 318 species of birds in Vermont that live on, near, or depend on Lake Champlain. That's a lot of feathers!
7. Great for fishing.
Flickr/Bulaclac Paruparu
Lake Champlain has 81 species of fish. It is well known for its bass fishing and in some circles, Lake Champlain is known to be listed as number 5 in the United States, but for us, it's still number 1.
8. Bridging the gap.
Alan Levine/ Flickr
There are three bridges that connect Vermont to New York that go over Lake Champlain. The connecting towns are Crown Point, NY to Addison, VT; Rouses Point, NY to Alburgh, VT; and Whitehall, NY to West Haven, VT. If you cross over into New York there is even a lighthouse along the shore. Make sure you check out the Champlain Memorial Lighthouse at Crown Point or just check out this Adventuring in the Moment video.


9. Ice age.
Flickr/Jay Parker
Vermont was once covered in glaciers at the peak of the Ice Age.

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10. Boat on over!
Flickr/Kaitlin
There are three ferry boats that connect Vermont to New York. You can find them running from Charlotte, VT to Essex, NY, from Burlington, VT to Port Kent, NY, and from Grand Isle, VT to Plattsburgh, NY. They run 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
11. Dinosaurs?
Flickr/Kaitlin
The oldest known fossil reef in the world is located in Lake Champlain.
12. Vermont's Loch Ness Monster.
Flickr/Don Shall
Many believe Champ, the creature who may or may not live deep in Lake Champlain, is a legend that has been handed down through the generations. However, others have speculated it's possible such a creature does live deep in the lake, possibly a relative of the plesiosaur, an extinct group of aquatic reptiles. True or not, it's fun to try to spot him!
13. What's in a name?
wikipedia.org
Lake Champlain was named after Samuel de Champlain, a French explorer, in 1609.
14. Vital roles.
Flickr/Bosc d'Anjou
Lake Champlain played an important role in the Revolutionary War as it allowed movement from the colonies to Canada, as well as keeping New England a strong force. Again, during the War of 1812, shore towns on Lake Champlain built ships, particularly out of Vergennes.
15. Recreational fun.
Flickr/Kaitlin
Vermont continues to provide recreational fun to residents and tourists.
16. It's not "Great." It's "The Greatest!"
Flickr/GD Tabor
Lake Champlain is part of two states and one province, Vermont, New York, and Quebec, spanning across two countries, Canada and the United States. Most of the Lake Champlain is in the United States.
17. Map of the Great Lakes with Lat/Lon and basin outline.
Flickr/NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory
In 1993, Lake Champlain briefly became one of the Great Lakes when President Clinton signed Senate Bill 927. This caused a small uproar and the Great Lake status was rescinded. The dates that Lake Champlain was one of the Great Lakes were from March 6 through March 24, 1998.
18. Choo choo!
Flickr/VTrance
Four major railroad crossings were built over the lake. Today only one remains.
19. Eighth largest.
marcel lemieux/ Flickr
Lake Champlain is the eighth-largest naturally occurring body of fresh water in the continental United States.

Once you’ve explored Lake Champlain, you’ll be tempted to check out all of the other lakes in Vermont. Make it your mission to swim in all of them this year!

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